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Multiple Choice

What is the treatment for BPH?

Transurethral resection of the prostate is the standard surgical treatment for symptomatic BPH because it directly removes the obstructing prostatic tissue through the urethra, yielding durable relief of bladder outlet obstruction and meaningful improvements in urinary flow with a well-established track record. It is performed endoscopically, avoiding an open incision, and has a long history of predictable outcomes in a broad range of prostate sizes. Laser enucleation is a valid alternative that also removes tissue but uses a laser to achieve enucleation and morcellation of the lobes. It often offers less bleeding and quicker recovery in some patients, but it remains another technique rather than the traditional reference standard, and its availability and surgeon experience can vary. Open prostatectomy can remove larger amounts of tissue and may be necessary for very enlarged glands or complex cases, but it involves a more invasive approach with longer recovery and higher morbidity compared with TURP. Transurethral resection of the bladder tumor is not a treatment for BPH; it targets bladder tumors and would not address prostatic obstruction. So, the best-known, widely applicable surgical treatment for BPH remains transurethral resection of the prostate, with other options serving as alternatives in specific scenarios.

Transurethral resection of the prostate is the standard surgical treatment for symptomatic BPH because it directly removes the obstructing prostatic tissue through the urethra, yielding durable relief of bladder outlet obstruction and meaningful improvements in urinary flow with a well-established track record. It is performed endoscopically, avoiding an open incision, and has a long history of predictable outcomes in a broad range of prostate sizes.

Laser enucleation is a valid alternative that also removes tissue but uses a laser to achieve enucleation and morcellation of the lobes. It often offers less bleeding and quicker recovery in some patients, but it remains another technique rather than the traditional reference standard, and its availability and surgeon experience can vary.

Open prostatectomy can remove larger amounts of tissue and may be necessary for very enlarged glands or complex cases, but it involves a more invasive approach with longer recovery and higher morbidity compared with TURP.

Transurethral resection of the bladder tumor is not a treatment for BPH; it targets bladder tumors and would not address prostatic obstruction.

So, the best-known, widely applicable surgical treatment for BPH remains transurethral resection of the prostate, with other options serving as alternatives in specific scenarios.